Inclusão de crianças com deficiência intelectual por meio das aulas de Educação Física: uma revisão bibliográfica

Abstract

This research is a bibliographic review that aims to understand Physical Education as a possibility for the inclusion of children with Intellectual Disabilities, starting from the question: how can Physical Education classes help in the inclusion of children with Intellectual Disabilities? The research has the specific objectives: to present the history of Inclusive Education, and of Inclusive Physical Education, to understand Intellectual Disability from its concept, characteristics and levels of commitment and To present facilitating elements and barriers in the performance of the Physical Education teacher with students with Intellectual Disabilities. The theoretical framework will be divided into three parts, the first chapter being the historical context of Inclusive Education, the second chapter on Intellectual Disability, the characteristics and levels of commitment of Intellectual Disability and as a final chapter the historical context of Inclusive Physical Education. It is concluded that it is important for the teacher to have knowledge about their students, such as the risk factor of physical activity and if there are any limitations. The teacher has to plan and structure what will be the necessary adaptations in Physical Education classes.