Existência e unicidade de solução para problemas envolvendo o operador Laplaciano.

Abstract

In this work we approach some basic concepts related to the theory of partial differential equations guaranteeing the existence of solution for problems involving the Laplacian operator. Initially, we use the method of variable separation and Fourier Analysis tools to ensure the existence of classical solutions to Dirichlet problems in the rectangle and unit disk involving the Laplace equation, as well as a maximum principle to ensure the uniqueness of the solution. Then, we use results from Functional Analysis and Sobolev spaces to ensure under certain conditions that there is only one weak solution to the Dirichlet problem involving the Poisson equation.