A caracterização do brincar livre de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the free play of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) without adult interference, seeking to understand the patterns, preferences, and challenges that emerge in this context. Play, a fundamental activity in children's cognitive, social, and emotional development, exhibits distinct characteristics in children with autism, who may face difficulties in interaction, communication, and creativity during play activities. The literature review indicates that children with ASD tend to exhibit deficits in symbolic and imaginative play, affecting the variety of their play interactions. Through an intervention in a playful environment, the motor and social experiences of these children were observed, aiming to explore how their interactions occur when exposed to free play. This study seeks to contribute to a greater understanding of the specific needs of play in children with autism, promoting more effective interventions while respecting their autonomy.