As práticas pedagógicas utilizadas pelas professoras com crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em uma escola pública na cidade de Recife - PE

Abstract

The general objective of this work was to understand the pedagogical practices used by teachers who work with ASD in the early years of elementary school. This research was based on a case study, of a qualitative nature. The data were constructed from the questionnaire to describe the basic profile of the teachers (Victorious) and (Hopeful), the interviews carried out through semi-structured types, which were interpreted in the light of Discourse Analysis, based on French. The research was theoretically based on the following exponents: Barberini (2016); Cunha (2020); Franco (2016) and Sousa (2015), who addressed the overlap between pedagogical practices and autism. The data revealed that teachers have intentional practices, aspects that consider the specificities of students with ASD when preparing and planning carried out in the classroom. Therefore, the conclusions of the analysis were beneficial for the educational area because it allows us to notice examples of pedagogical practices that can be carried out in the classroom, such as collective activities, diagnostic activities, adaptations of activities, collaborative work, routine creation, planning considering how specificities of the student with ASD and also practices that resulted in this research. It is also interesting to highlight that there is enormous coherence between the authors who direct the theoretical foundation with the pedagogical practices collected. In this sense, we can use education professionals as an example regarding their pedagogical practices for classes in the early years of elementary school, with students with autism.