Os impactos dos ambientes escolares no ensino da educação física em escolas públicas

Abstract

The theme of this research is school environments for Physical Education, specifically the impacts of the school environment on Physical Education classes in public schools. The research problem is: what are the impacts of school environments on the teaching of content in Physical Education classes? Based on this problem, we defined the following general objective: To analyze the impacts of the school environment, as a physical and pedagogical space, on the teaching of Physical Education at school. And as specific objectives: to identify the knowledge of Physical Education in High School; to understand the school environment necessary for teaching the knowledge of Physical Education in school; to identify the environments intended for Physical Education in schools from the teachers' perspective; to analyze the environments intended for Physical Education in schools from the teachers' perspective; to understand the relationship between the knowledge of Physical Education and the school environment. To this end, we used the bibliographical and field research method, using a questionnaire on the Google Forms platform as the data collection instrument, applied to Physical Education teachers from the Pedagogical Residency Program of the Physical Education core at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco. The data was analyzed using the textual and discursive analysis method proposed by Moraes and Galiazzi. Based on the analysis of the data, we concluded that the school environment has a significant impact on the pedagogical treatment of the Physical Education curriculum component, because the contents are dealt with in a theoretical-practical way, requiring motor experiences, in suitable places for practice, so that it happens safely. The research reveals that inadequate environments, or the lack of them, can have a negative impact on the teaching of the content set out in the Physical Education curriculum proposals for secondary schools.