A estruturação espaço-temporal a partir da dança na Educação Física Escolar: contribuições para a educação psicomotora

Abstract

Dance, besides being a rich content of Physical Education (PE), is a field of knowledge that has as object of action the perception of corporeity and human movement. Its teaching-learning process requires opportunities to experience experiences that contribute to the development of capacities: motor, emotional, creative and cognitive. The specifics and generalities of Psychomotor Education (PE) applied in school PE classes, and especially in dealing with Dance content, bring a relevant expansion of the competences associated with child development, especially in the focus of this study, which takes the stage of Space-Time Structuring (TSE). In the search to instrumentalize PE with this relevant PE content, the following question arises: how can Dance content in school physical education contribute to children's PE in the TSE phase? The general objective of this research was to understand how the Dance can contribute in the Psychomotor Education of children, referring to TSE. By tracing a clipping in it, we identified which aspects of the child development phase focused on TSE; we classify the perception of the elements of space and time in the EP and; we investigated in the documents of the school PE the learning contributions of Dance content from the relation body-space-time. The literature review was chosen to characterize this research. This work attributes a qualitative nature of exploratory type that, through a critical and systematic analysis through its bibliographical survey and also through documentary analysis, was able to deepen us in the object of study in a multidimensional way. After understanding the process of developing TSE and how the Dance content of PE is organized in the official documents that guide its knowledge, we conclude that the Dance offers through its practice contributions to its body awareness, the maturation of its sensory-motor perceptions , that result in a favorable way in the development of the language, having as main medium the human movement. Thus revealing the irrefutable link between the contributions of Dance practice in school EF and psychomotor development