O ensino de língua portuguesa: uma pesquisa documental a partir das novas orientações da BNCC

Abstract

This work intends to know the historical path of Portuguese Language teaching, highlighting the documents that organized it in the axes of basic education and high school, and also characterizing language teaching today. We based ourselves on theorists such as Soares (2004), Zanini (1999), Geraldi (1984), Brakling (2002), Azevedo, Damasceno (2017), Santos, Melo (2019) and other researchers who deal with and discusses the theme in evidence. And also, according to the federal curricular documents, like National Curriculum Parameters - PCN (BRASIL, 2000; 2002), Curricular Guidelines for high school - OCEM (BRASIL, 2006), we aim to present a little bit of the Portuguese Language teaching path, its Participation as a discipline and as one of the components of the National Common Curricular Base - BNCC (BRASIL, 2018), based on the reflections provided during the initial formation of the Language Course, more specifically in the subjects of High School Practice II, and Supervised Internship Mandatory in the Portuguese Language I and III, according to the guidelines for teaching textual genres in the various teaching axes. We will make the use of documentary research for this first survey with contributions from bibliographic research, culminating in a theoretical path about the official curricular prescriptions concerning these curricular documents. The results reflect that although it is similar to the previous documents (BRASIL, 1997; 1998) the new documents aim to adapt the Brazilian curriculum to the recent advances in information and communication (digital) technologies, as guided by the Portuguese language practices, previously seen, by the PCN, with only three large blocks, which are: Oral Language, Written Language and Analysis and Reflection on the Language. Today at BNCC, they are grouped into four large blocks, Reading, Text Production, Orality and Linguistic / Semiotic Analysis.