Afetividade: um elemento essencial para a inclusão de alunos surdos

Abstract

The theme is justified by the importance of affection as an essential element in the relationships of people involved in the education of deaf students as a support to break the barriers found in the schools of Bom Conselho, PE. In this sense we observe the professional 'interpreter of Libras' as the person who absorbs the greatest attention of these students within the school, given the little knowledge of sign language both of professionals directly linked to these students and themselves, who come to school with its own language, developed only through interaction with the family, one of the reasons responsible for the learning and work difficulties of the interpreter. In this sense what caught our attention in particular was the fact that the role played by the interpreter of Libras in this school senary who works inside a classroom where, due to her poor knowledge of sign language, the teacher has little direct participation with deaf students. during classes, having difficulties to meet these teaching needs in this context. However, since being deaf is not a problem as they are capable of leading a totally normal life, the problem is the communication barrier that deprives them of social inclusion. The interpreter for these reasons has the need to behave as an instructor and teacher, in addition to his own role, overcoming the limitations brought by the fundamental principles of the code of ethics, the Internal Regulations of the National Federation of Deaf Integration (FENEIS), Thus based on the theoretical studies of Quadros (2004), Lacerda (2012), Carvalho (2012a; 2012b; 2016), Freire (1996) among others, as well as in the current laws of the country. From a qualitative field research through observations and semi-structured interviews, we sought to gather as much information as possible in order to better understand what happens in these relationships, in order to analyze and answer the following problem: Does affectivity have relevance in the inclusion and education of these students? Being observed as a feeling that moves social actors in this relationship, they support us in Wallon's theory (1975, 1995), that the school should offer an integral formation, regardless of being a special student or not, valuing the three dimensions, according to him: cognitive, affective and motor because they believe in this integration and that there is no development without affectivity.