Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório (ESO) realizado na área da anestesiologia veterinária (Recife - PE, Brasil). Bloqueio do quadrado lombar em felino submetido à esplenectomia: relato de caso

Abstract

The objective of this work was to describe the activities developed during the Mandatory Supervised Internship (ESO), carried out in the area of Veterinary Anesthesiology, which was divided into two stages, where the first took place under the supervision of the independent professional M.V Mariana Pontes, veterinary anesthetist, and the second, under the supervision of M.V Thaygo Marçal, under the guidance of Prof. Dr. Edna Michelly de Sá Santos. The internship was carried out from May 29, 2023 to August 11, 2023, totaling 420 hours. The report describes the characteristics of the location chosen for the reported case, in addition to the series of patients followed up during the period. A case of ultrasound-guided block on the lateral aspect of the quadratus lumborum muscle (QL-block) using the transverse approach (LQL-T) to provide visceral analgesia in a feline undergoing splenectomy surgery using 0.25 bupivacaine was also reported. %. No nociceptive signs were observed during surgery, parameters were within normal limits and post-operative pain was assessed using the UNESP-Botucatu multidimensional scale for assessing acute post-operative pain in cats, leading to the conclusion that the QL-block is a good option. for feline species, promoting good visceral abdominal analgesia.