A concepção do desenho como ferramenta artística na prática do professor de educação infantil

Abstract

This monographic work has as its object of study children's drawings, so it sought to delineate the theme about the use of drawing in art classes, presenting a social and psychological panorama that is attributed to drawing, but linking these to didactic and artistic issues involved in it. The choice for this theme was justified by the constant contact with the children's drawing produced within the preschools, which raised concern about the visible need to revise the purpose of drawing in childhood. In this sense, the general objective was to study “the conception of drawing as an artistic tool in the practice of the preschool teacher”, followed by the specific objectives that guided the research as a whole: to analyze the use of drawing as an artistic tool by Child education; understand drawing as an instrument in child development; observe the practice with the use of drawing in the kindergarten classroom; to this end, a case study was carried out in a kindergarten and elementary school in Santa Cruz do Capibaribe-PE, with a qualitative approach. As a sampling design were focus of the study four preschool teachers with students with an average age between one and a half and four years. In addition to the use of semi-structured questionnaires applied to these teachers. As a theoretical basis, the studies by Ana Mae Barbosa (2008), Zélia Gomes (2009) and Edith Derdyk (1989) were approached in order to support the analysis of the data obtained throughout the research.