Animal não-humano como portador de direitos: uma análise de medidas adotadas para a proteção animal no sertão do Pajeú

Abstract

The present work defends non-human animals as bearers of rights, since these are sentient beings. This research aims to identify Public Policies and Organizations aimed at raising society's awareness of the importance of respecting all forms of life, as well as measures that enable these beings to have a dignified life in Pernambuco's municipalities in the hinterland of Pajeú. In addition, the objective of this work is to identify the current regulations related to the protection of non-human animals, analyzing their rights from their understanding as bearers of rights, pointing out in the national order the regulations that address their situation. The theoretical framework included discussions about theories that defend animals as beings that deserve respect and recognition of their dignity, as fundamental beings for life, were central themes in the discussion about Sentience and breaking with anthropocentrism. The methodological procedures adopted consisted of a qualitative, exploratory study, using the bibliographic review technique and a documental study, conducting interviews with the main animal defender organizations in the municipalities that make up the backlands of Pajeú, in Pernambuco. The data obtained indicate that there is still a strong view of human superiority, which makes recognition and actions in favor of animals difficult. Based on the results and discussions presented, it is considered that it is necessary to invest in public policies in favor of non-human animals.