Logística da vacina contra Covid-19 : analisando os planejamentos operacionais dos municípios de Olinda e Recife - PE

Abstract

The pandemic caused by the new Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by large-scale epidemic outbreaks, with high morbidity and mortality, bringing negative impacts at economic, social and political levels. As a result, confinement measures were imposed that brought negative consequences such as anxiety and self-preservation stress. This research aims to research the logistics of the main immunizing agents against COVID-19, authorized by the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) from the operational plans and evaluation of their management, for the municipalities of Olinda and Recife -PE, the from the investigation of the logistics of immunizers against COVID-19, identification of similarities and differences between the documents, in the three spheres, and the inference of the efficiency of each operational model adopted, identifying the critical points and possibilities for improvement. The theoretical framework included discussions about the pandemic scenario of the virus, the national plan for the operationalization of a vaccine against COVID-19, by the MS, as well as operational planning at the state and municipal level, as it is an a priori, emergency measure. The role of Logistics Management in the supply chain and in the Public Administration itself. The methodological procedures adopted consisted of a comparative research between the operational plans of the State and the Municipalities of Recife and Olinda, based on the PNI, all of which are publicly accessible. The method was inductive, with a descriptive objective and a technical procedure based on bibliographic research. The data obtained indicate that despite the autonomy suggested by the PNI, to be applied in the States and Municipalities, the State is more consistent with the PNI, in comparison with the municipality of Recife. Olinda, on the other hand, presented many gaps according to the criteria selected for the analysis. Based on the results and discussions presented, it is considered that the manager needs to pay attention to the guiding documents, adapting them to their local reality, as well as forming a multidisciplinary team for this purpose, as well as attention to the transparency of information for citizens interested.