Acompanhamento do manejo no cultivo do camarão marinho Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) na Fazenda Aquarium Aquicultura do Brasil Ltda

Abstract

his report describes the activities followed during the compulsory supervised internship at Aquarium Aquiculture do Brasil Ltda, located in the town of Várzea da Ema SN, rural area of the municipality of Mossoró-RN (5 ° 06'24.1 "S 37 ° 17 ' 41.8 "W) forthe period from 04/05/2018 to 07/11/2018. The farm has 300 hectares of water and has been in the market for 18 years. In addition to excavated nurseries, where a lease system occurs in some parts of the area, the farm has four greenhouses with superintensive system for the cultivation of Litopenaeus vannamei marine shrimp. The Compulsory Supervised Internship was developed in an area of 66.24 hectares, consisting of 11 nurseries and a greenhouse, where seven nurseries have 6 ha, three nurseries of 1.5 ha, a nursery of 2 ha and the greenhouse has an area of 1,275 , 78 m². Two of these nurseries (1.5 ha) are included in the lease system, where the polyculture of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and sea shrimp (L. vannamei) occurs. With this purpose, it was intended to follow all Fazenda activities (preparation of nurseries, supply, liming, fertilization, acclimatization and settlement, evaluation of shrimp health and carapace rigidity, as well as the activity of expense), which were carried out from Monday to Friday, except when there is an obligation to carry out exceptional activities, such as PL's settlement and expenses. After the end of the internship, the importance of the practical activities for the professional training of the course graduates was well known, serving as a foundation to strengthen the learning process, contributing as a differential to the gain of experience, before entering the job market.