Cultivo do camarão marinho Litopenaeus vannamei em sistema intensivo e semi-intensivo na Fazenda Aquarium Aquicultura do Brasil Ltda

Abstract

Brazilian shrimp farming has been gaining space and economically standing out as one of the pillars of agribusiness that most generate jobs. However, this sector has already faced several bouts of disease outbreaks, and was able to rebound, thanks to technological advances. The objective of this study was to follow the routine activities of Aquarium Aquiculture do Brasil Ltda, located in the rural area of Mossoró-RN (5 ° 06'24.1 "S 37 ° 17'41.8" W), in the period from 04 / 05/2018 to 11/07/2018, as well as corroborate with the professional training of the student. Among the activities developed in the compulsory supervised stage are: nursery preparation and drying; chlorination and liming of sluices and pools of water and soil;nursery fertilization; acclimatization and settlement of PLs; application of probiotics; application of molasses as carbon source; feeding; verification of feed consumptionand possible adjustments to the following breeding stock; weekly biometrics to accompany the average weekly growth of shrimp; verification of the physical-chemical parameters of the tanks, aiming at the well-being and development of the individuals; assessment of shrimp health, such as carapace rigidity and expense.All these activities have their importance in the productive process (fattening) and, combining the theoretical knowledge with the execution in the practice can promote the reduction of possible losses (by mortality) and increase of the productivity, seeking to optimize it. Following the technical guidelines for a good result in the production of marine prawns makes a great difference, both in the biosafety aspect and in the improvement of the zootechnical results of the prawns. In addition, the adoption of strategies to prevent diseases in animals is a very complex challenge, however, producers are joining forces with researchers to try to reverse the current situation of Brazilian shrimp farming. Therefore, the discussion formed throughout this work with scientific basis, brought to the fore the importance of carrying out the activities developed, both in the practical question, and their argument for understanding the importance in actions aimed at continuous improvement in order to contribute to the scenario of Brazilian shrimp farming.