Análise dos fatores envolvidos na seleção e compra de cães na região do Nordeste

Abstract

From working animals to everyday companions, canines have undergone several genetic manipulations that have resulted in the creation of new breeds of dogs that we know today. Some of these modifications caused genetic mutations, which triggered physiological changes, which resulted in a series of diseases that continue to this day. The objective of this work was to identify the motivations involved in the selection of the breed and the knowledge of owners in relation to genetic diseases associated with dogs in the Northeast region. The research was approved by CAPI (protocol 5621) and CEP/UNOESTE (protocol on Plataforma Brasil number 16596719.2.00005515). It is carried out through a semi-structured questionnaire, prepared with questions associated with the dog owner's profile, identification of the breeds and the criteria used by the owners, knowledge about genetic problems and the identification of external factors for the acquisition of these animals. The questionnaire was applied through the online platform Google forms, through groups of dog breeds present on social networks in the Northeast region. The information was subjected to descriptive statistical analysis, percentage and absolute frequency. It was observed that 80% of the respondents were women, aged 31 to 41, with higher education and from an upper class. A great diversity of breeds was observed, with a predominance of Toy and non-sports groups of small and medium size, the majority with pedigree. The main motivation for purchasing a purebred dog was companionship and the purchase occurred voluntarily. With 84.62% of owners having prior knowledge about genetic diseases associated with breeds and 87.91% seeking to acquire dogs from kennels with good provenance. It was possible to conclude that owners of purebred dogs living in the Northeast region mainly seek company, being aware of the genetic etiology, origin and provenance of the puppy.