Possibilidades didáticas para a organização das aulas de educação física com estudantes neurodivergentes do ensino fundamental da educação básica

Abstract

The present study sought to analyze the didactic possibilities for organizing Physical Education classes with neurodivergent students in Elementary Education, mapping studies around the relationship between School Physical Education and neurodivergent students, as well as identifying the theoretical-methodological foundations of School Physical Education, and presenting didactic possibilities for organizing Physical Education classes with neurodivergent students. Although there are currently laws that guarantee the permanence of students with neurodivergences and disabilities in the school environment, it is still possible to observe difficulties on the part of Physical Education teachers in including these students in their classes. The study was developed through qualitative research, based on bibliographic-documentary research. The documents analyzed were the publications of the scientific journals Pensar a Practice, Movimento, Motrivivência and, Brazilian Journal of Sports Sciences and the Annals of the Brazilian Congress of Sports Sciences from the last six years. The analysis was investigated based on categorical content analysis by theme. The research shows the scarcity of publications in renowned scientific journals in Physical Education on the proposed topic, concluding the importance of more work in this area, aiming for a greater scientific contribution for a better understanding of Physical Education teachers for the inclusion of neurodivergent students in their classes.