Diagnóstico de redes de sementes florestais no Brasil

Abstract

Forest seed networks play a fundamental role in the preservation and restoration of forest ecosystems, representing initiatives aimed at conserving native plant species in different biomes. These networks work collaboratively, with the active participation of various social actors, such as local communities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), research institutions and government entities. The objective of this study was to carry out a comprehensive mapping of forest seed networks in Brazil, with the aim of understanding their distribution, structure and impact on the conservation and restoration of forest ecosystems. For this survey, four methods were adopted: research on the networks' web pages, analysis of Instagram profiles and application of questionnaires, consultation of RENASEM/MAPA with specific filters and analysis of academic articles on Scholar Google, using specific keywords. As a result, it was possible to map twelve forest seed networks in Brazil, identifying four main actors involved. A significant concentration of these networks was evident in the Center-West and Southeast regions of the country, with a significant diversity of native species from the Cerrado, Atlantic Forest and Amazon biomes. The main research institutions and non-governmental organizations were highlighted as the main actors involved in this context.