Hemipelvectomia para tratamento de obstipação e megacólon em gato com estenose do canal pélvico - relato de caso

Abstract

The Residency Program in the Professional Health Area in Veterinary Medicine is presented in the lato sensu postgraduate education modality, aimed at in-service training and aimed at veterinarians, with full-time regime, and duration months, equivalent to a minimum workload of 5,760 hours. This workload is distributed between theoretical and practical activities in the area of concentration / performance and public health. Due to the pandemic caused by the Coronavirus 2 severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARSCOV-2 / COVID-19), which led to the temporary closure (March to November 2020) of the Veterinary Hospital (HOVET) of the Federal Rural Pernambuco University (UFRPE), there was a loss of workload in the concentration area. The area of activity / concentration of the aforementioned work was in Small Animal Surgical Clinic, and the activities were developed at HOVET at UFRPE in Recife, while activities in the public health area were developed in the municipality of Camaragibe. In order to complete this postgraduate course, it is necessary to prepare a residency conclusion work (TCR) that is presented in an expository manner for the evaluation of a board. The objective of the TCR was to describe the activities developed, both in the area of surgical clinic and in the area of public health, in addition to reporting a case experienced during the residency period. The case was of a two-year-old mixed breed (SRD) cat, attended at HOVET / UFRPE, presenting a symptomatic picture of constipation and megacolon, which was diagnosed as a megacolon secondary to the narrowing of the pelvic canal, caused by vicious consolidation fracture in acetabulum. The surgical treatment instituted was hemipelvectomy, to correct the narrowing, and colotomy to remove fecaloma. In conclusion, food management is of paramount importance in conservative and post-surgical treatments of disorders of the digestive system. We conclude that the completion of the postgraduate program in the residency program in the Professional Health Area in Veterinary Medicine, presented in the form of lato sensu teaching, in-service training, provides the veterinarian with training, experience and theoretical confidence and, mainly, practice in the area. concentration in which the resident intends to act in his career.