Kit educacional como facilitador do processo de ensino aprendizagem na construção do conceito de biomas brasileiros

Abstract

The active methodology is a tool that seeks the best ways to put knowledge production into practice, it is considered something completely different from what we find today in educational institutions. Therefore, the curriculum must be organized to allow the school to successfully play its role in training students and to achieve its objective. The use of these methodologies can favor the student's autonomy, arousing curiosity, stimulating individual and collective decision-making, arising from the essential activities of egalitarian practice. The objective of this work is to analyze the contributions of an educational kit for the construction of concepts about Biomes, in the perspective of an active approach. The methodological proposal is a qualitative research of an interpretative nature, with students of the third year of high school in a State Technical School in Gravatá. The intervention was based on the Kelly Experience Cycle - CEK, which breaks down the intervention into 5 stages: anticipation, investment, meeting, validation and constructive review. Furthermore, before the CEK, the Verification Questionnaire Before the Action (QVA) was applied and when the CEK was concluded, the Verification Questionnaire After the Action (QVP) was applied, these questionnaires being the documents analyzed in this research. From the results, we observed advances in relation to the construction of concepts, not only about biomes, but also concepts about greenhouses and endemic species. Therefore, the use of educational kits aimed at the study of biomes contributed significantly to the students' teaching and learning process.