Análise do uso de paródias sobre eletroquímica, de autoria de estudantes, como estratégia didática no ensino de Química

Abstract

In this research, we aim to analyze the objective of analyzing the use of parodies, authored by students, as a didactic strategy in the teaching of chemistry. Methodologically, this research is qualitative, was developed with 42 students from the 2nd grade of high school, and followed four steps: elaboration of the questionnaire; didactic intervention planning; development of didactic intervention; data analysis. As for the students’ prior conceptions about aspects related to the Electrochemistry content, we noticed that most students expressed coherent prior conceptions from a scientific point of view about some aspects related to the Electrochemistry content. As for intertextuality, as one of the elements of the Parody genre, we can say that in all parodies it was identified, however in different degrees, that is, in some parodies produced by the groups, intertextuality was more noticeable than in others. Finally, in the parodies produced by the students, from the perspective of the concepts of the Electrochemical content used by them, we can say that in them, the students used different concepts as a basis, among which we highlight: oxidation number, oxidation, reduction, oxidation-reduction, anode, cathode. The results of this research may reflect contributions to research in the area of teaching Chemistry that has as its object of study the use of parodies as a didactic strategy, highlighting the role of students at the time when they chose the songs to be parodied and produced their own parodies.