A evolução do agronegócio brasileiro no período de 2010 a 2018

Abstract

From 2010 to 2018, there were political, economic and climatic crises that impacted the country's growth and agribusiness. In this context, the main objective of this paper is to analyze the behavior of agribusiness during this period with emphasis on the participation of GDP-Agro in GDP-BR; the participation of the agribusiness trade balancein the Brazilian BC; and the labor market behavior of the sector in relation to Brazil. Secondary data were obtained from public and private agencies, available on their websites and from scientific articles already published and available in libraries. The results show that in 2016, agribusiness accounted for 19.06% of Gross Domestic Product, had 43% of the Trade Balance and its share of the Labor Market was 20.86%. In 2018, agribusiness was responsible for 21.14% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a reduction in the balance of trade, reaching 42.4%, and also a reduction in its participation in the Labor Market for 19.55%. The results allow us to conclude that, despite the crises and climate factors that plagued agribusiness in this period, the sector had an improvement in its share of GDP, and its share of the labor market and trade balance had a slight reduction, but it was not. Big impact. Therefore it can be considered that during the study period, agribusiness remained stable, considering the data analyzed.