Relato de caso: mieloma múltiplo em canino – diagnóstico e tratamento

Abstract

The Compulsory Supervised Internship (ESO), includes the first undergraduate degree in Veterinary Medicine (MV) at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Who semain objective is to provideth estudent with experience and technical improvement in the field of MV. The present course conclusion work, the supervised internship report, carried out in two stages, the first at the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais (HV-UFMG), located in Belo Horizonte, in the area of oncology, and the second at the Animalis Clinic – Surgery and Veterinary Clinic located in Recife-PE, in the area of general surgery. The ESO occurred from August 19, 2019 to 27 September, 2019 at HV-UFMG, and from 9 October , 2019 to 1 October, 2019 at Animalis Clinic – Surgery and Veterinary Clinic. In both places, the work load corresponds to 08 hours of loss from Monday to Friday, totaling 420 hours. The described activities in the área of oncology include the clinical procedures, surgeries and chemotherapeutic procedures performed, as well as the casuistry of the species, sex, race and accompanied neoplasms. In the general surgery area, the case series of the conditions accompanied, species and races. The selected case, entitled “Canine Multiple Myeloma – Diagnosis and Treatment”, is the diagnostic description and treatment of a male dog, 09 old years, admitted to the HV-UFMG Oncology Service, another advanced veterinary service complaining of lameness, right hind limb swelling, and imaging and biopsy The animal underwent further examinations in order to complete the diagnosis, amputation of the affected limb and the appropriate chemotherapy protocol for multiple myeloma. The report elucidates the importance of performing differential and applicable diagnostic methods, especially in highly undifferentiated neoplasms, in order to promote subsidies for the therapeutic protocol and the best prognoses.