Relatório do estágio supervisionado obrigatório realizado em 3 escolas de medicina veterinária (UBA, UNESP-BOTUCATU, UFMG) com descrição de procedimentos e manejo anestésicos em 5 animais silvestres

Abstract

The Obligatory Supervised Internship, foreseen as a compulsory complementary discipline, aims to complement the theoretical-practical education acquired in the undergraduate program, allowing the student to be able to experience in practice areas of interest. This report describes activities performed in the area of anesthesiology in three schools of Veterinary Medicine, accounting for a total workload of 424 hours. It was possible to follow 201 anesthetic procedures in different species, sectors and types of surgeries. As the wild animals category within anesthesiology was of greater interest, we chose to describe the procedures involving these animals, with a total of five patients, emphasizing the limitations and difficulties regarding the management and anesthetic procedure. When dealing with anesthetic management of wild animals, knowledge about the particularities and behavior of each species, care as to the safety of the team and the animal, previous organization of all necessary equipment is necessary. The pharmacological containment, for these, is intended for physical examination, collection of biological materials, clinical and surgical treatments among others. In order to avoid stress by containment, as well as to ensure the safety of the team, pre-anesthetic evaluation is not always possible, being the observation to the professional, which in some cases is also difficult, being essential, safety in the protocols and doses used. , in order to avoid trans and post anesthetic complications, and should be prepared to reverse them if they occur. Despite the limitations and challenges, anesthetic management in wild animals is possible with quality and safety.