Consciência fonológica no processo de alfabetização: práticas de uma docente do 1º ano do ensino fundamental

Abstract

This research is a case study, whose main objective was to identify in the teaching practices of a teacher in the 1st year of Elementary School, the phonological awareness skills mobilized in the process of Literacy, identifying the moments and the frequency in which the exploitation of such skills. We used as theoretical contribution the studies of Morais e Silva (2010); Morais (2012 and 2013); Aquino (2007) and Bezerra (2008) that deal with the relationship between phonological awareness and the appropriation of the alphabetic writing system. We also start from the contributions of the authors Emília Ferreiro and Ana Teberosky (1979) and Soares (2004), who discuss aspects about literacy and literacy. Eight observations of the classes and interview with the teacher were made, seeking to identify, in teaching practice, activities related to metaphonological abilities. Thus, in the didactic situations carried out by the teacher, the exploration of phonological awareness and its sub-abilities in literacy, involving oral and written parts, was perceptible. The research reinforces the importance of phonological awareness in literacy, as well as the importance of a systematic teaching proposal around the principles of the writing system and the phonological issues of language.